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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-6-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация обезболивания в послеоперационном периоде у больных нетоксическим зобом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of Postoperative Analgesia in Patients with Nontoxic Goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляр</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyar</surname><given-names>Ye. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понимаскина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponimaskina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 6 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неймарк М.И., Котляр Е.В., Понимаскина Т.В., Неклюдова М.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неймарк М.И., Котляр Е.В., Понимаскина Т.В., Неклюдова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neimark M.I., Kotlyar Y.V., Ponimaskina T.V., Neklyudova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/639">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/639</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования . Сравнительная оценка анальгетической активности и степени влияния на систему гемостаза двух наиболее часто используемых для послеоперационного обезболивания НПВП — кеторолака и кетопрофена у больных, оперированных по поводу диффузно-узлового нетоксического зоба. Материал и методы. На этапах хирургического лечения у 90 больных, разделенных на три группы в зависимости от метода послеоперационного обезболивания (кеторол, кетонал, промедол), исследовали выраженность болевого синдрома по ВАШ и показатели системы гемостаза. Результаты. Установлено, что послеоперационное обезболивание больных с нетоксическим зобом кето-ролом и кетоналом по своему качеству не уступает промедолу и не сопровождается возникновением клинически значимых осложнений, присущих НПВП. Кеторол обеспечивает более быстрое, продолжительное и эффективное послеоперационное обезболивание, чем кетонал. Кеторол в меньшей степени чем кетонал влияет на систему гемостаза. Заключение. Анальгезию кеторолом можно считать методом выбора послеоперационного обезболивания у больных нетоксическим зобом. Ключевые слова: кеторол, кетонал, гемостаз, обезболивание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to comparatively evaluate the analgesic activity and hemostatic effects of two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) that are most commonly used for postoperative analgesia — ketorolac and ketoprofen in patients operated on for diffuse nodular nontoxic goiter. Subjects and methods. At surgical treatment stages, the authors examined the degree of the pain syndrome by the visual analog scale and hemostatic parameters in 90 patients divided into three groups according to the postoperative analgesia mode (ketorol, ketonal, and promedol). Results. Postoperative analgesia in nontoxic goiter patients with ketorol and ketonal has been ascertained to be highly competitive with that with promedol and to give no rise to clinically significant complications inherent in NSAID. Ketorol provides a rapider, prolonged and effective postoperative analgesia than does ketonal. Ketorol affects the hemostatic system to a lesser extent than does ketonal. Conclusion. Ketorol analgesia may be considered to be the method of choice of postoperative analgesia in patients with nontoxic goiter. 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