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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-6-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гиперосмолярных растворов на оксигенацию и метаболизм головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Hyperosmolar Solutions on Cerebral Oxygenation and Metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>Kh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 6 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петриков С.С., Крылов В.В., Солодов А.А., Титова Ю.В., Гусейнова Х.Т., Хамидова Л.Т., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петриков С.С., Крылов В.В., Солодов А.А., Титова Ю.В., Гусейнова Х.Т., Хамидова Л.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrikov S.S., Krylov V.V., Solodov A.A., Titova Y.V., Guseinova K.T., Khamidova L.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/643">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования . Оценить динамику показателей церебральной оксигенации и метаболизма при коррекции внутричерепной гипертензии различными гиперосмолярными растворами. Материал и методы. Провели анализ 39 эпизодов коррекции повышенного внутричерепного давления при помощи 15% раствора Маннитола и раствора «ГиперХАЕС» у 9 больных с внутричерепными кровоизлияниями. Исследовали динамику внутричерепного давления, показателей системной гемодинамики, церебральной оксигенации и метаболизма. Результаты. Выявили существенную разницу во влиянии исследованных растворов на внутричерепное давление, церебральное перфузионное давление и метаболизм головного мозга. Отметили, что введение 15% раствора Маннитола не приводило к каким-либо изменениям метаболизма мозга. Инфузия раствора «ГиперХАЕС» сопровождалась значимым ростом концентрации глюкозы и пирувата в интерстициальной жидкости как условно «интактного» так и «пораженного» вещества головного мозга. Заключение. Применение 15% раствора Манни-тола и раствора «ГиперХАЕС» является эффективным методом коррекции внутричерепной гипертензии, однако использование «ГиперХАЕСа» приводит к более продолжительному снижению внутричерепного давления и увеличению церебрального перфузионного давления, а также сопровождается выраженным улучшением церебрального метаболизма. Поражение головного мозга вследствие внутричерепного кровоизлияния может сопровождаться развитием митохондриальной дисфункции. Ключевые слова. Внутричерепная гипертензия, внутричерепное давление, гиперосмолярные растворы, тканевой микродиализ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the time course of changes in the parameters of cerebral oxygenation and metabolism in the correction of intracranial hypertension with hyperosmolar solutions. Material and methods. 39 episodes of elevated intracranial pressure correction with 15% mannitol solution and HyperHAES solution were analyzed in 9 patients with intracranial hemorrhages. Changes in intracranial pressure and systemic hemodynamic, cerebral oxygenation, and metabolic parameters were studied. Results: A great difference was found in the effects of the test solutions on intracranial, cerebral perfusion pressure, and cerebral metabolism. Administration of 15% mannitol solution caused no cerebral metabolic changes. Infusion of HyperHAES solution induced a significant elevation in the concentrations of glucose and pyruvate in the interstitial fluid of both the arbitrarily intact and afflicted cerebral matter. Conclusion: The administration of 15% mannitol solution and HyperHAES solution is an effective method for correcting intracranial hypertension; however, the use of HyperHAES solution results in a more prolonged decrease in intracranial pressure, an increase in cerebral perfusion pressure, and an improvement of cerebral metabolism. Brain lesion due to intracranial hemorrhage may be accompanied by the development of mitochondrial dysfunction. Key words: intracranial hypertension, intracranial pressure, hyperosmolar solutions, tissue microdialysis.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratton S. L, Chestnut R. M, Ghajar J. et al.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratton S. L, Chestnut R. 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