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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-6-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ушиб сердца &amp;#8212; нерешенные проблемы теории и практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiac Contusion: Unsolved Problems of Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корпачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korpacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 6 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корпачева О.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корпачева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korpacheva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/646">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ литературных данных позволил обозначить круг нерешенных вопросов теории и практики ушиба сердца, к числу которых относятся: отсутствие четких данных о распространенности данной патологии в связи с использованием разных диагностических стандартов; отсутствие достаточно специфичных методов прижизненной диагностики ушиба сердца; отсутствие точных диагностических критериев и вклада повреждения сердца в шкалу тяжести травмы; отсутствие ясности в понимании природы миокардиальной дисфункции, составляющей основу сердечных осложнений ушиба сердца; трудности диагностики самого ушиба сердца как предиктора развития осложнений и их прогнозирование; отсутствие патогенетически обоснованных подходов к лечению непосредственно поврежденного сердца. Ключевые слова: ушиб сердца, эпидемиология, клиника, диагностика, осложнения, лечение, обзор литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of the data available in the literature has made it possible to identify a range of the unsolved issues of theory and practice of cardiac contusion, which include no clear data on the prevalence of this pathology due to the use of various diagnostic standards; no rather specific lifetime diagnostic methods for cardiac contusion; no exact diagnostic criteria or contribution of cardiac lesions to the injury severity scale; no clarity in the understanding the nature of myocardial dysfunction that is responsible for cardiac events of heart contusion; difficulties in the diagnosis of the latter as a predictor of the development of complications and their prediction; no pathogenetically founded approaches to treating just cardiac lesions. 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