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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-4-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПРИ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ И ИХ КОРРЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC DISTURBANCES IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS AND THEIR CORRECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Окислительный стресс и монооксигеназная функция печени у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с полиорганной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxidative Stress and Hepatic Monooxygenase Function in Coronary Heart Disease Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchikh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерягин</surname><given-names>М. Н.,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryagin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князькова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yefimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 4 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Непомнящих В.А., Ломиворотов В.В., Дерягин М.Н., Ломиворотов В.В., Князькова Л.Г., Ефимов А.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Непомнящих В.А., Ломиворотов В.В., Дерягин М.Н., Ломиворотов В.В., Князькова Л.Г., Ефимов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nepomnyashchikh V.A., Lomivorotov V.V., Deryagin M.N., Lomivorotov V.N., Knyazkova L.G., Yefimov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/707">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы . Исследование монооксигеназной функции печени (МФП) у кардиохирургических больных с полиорганной недостаточностью (ПОН). Материал и методы. Обследовано 26 больных с явлениями ПОН после операции на открытом сердце и 29 пациентов с неосложненным послеоперационным периодом. Интенсивность ПОН оценивали по шкале SOFA, МФП — по данным фармакокинетики антипирина (АР). Результаты. В первые сутки после операции в основной группе отмечены выраженные явления ПОН и замедление МФП примерно в два раза. В контрольной группе имелось менее значительное подавление МФП. На 3—4-е сутки после операции суммарный индекс ПОН в основной группе заметно снижался. В обеих группах отмечено повышение МФП. На 10—12-е сутки после операции тяжесть ПОН в основной группе заметно возрастала, сопровождаясь существенным снижением МФП. В этот же период в контрольной группе МФП соответствовала исходным значениям. Корреляционный анализ выявил прямую зависимость суммарного показателя тяжести ПОН с Т^/2 АР, а также отрицательную связь количества органных поражений с клиренсом АР. Заключение. Полиорганная дисфункция у кардиохирургических больных приводит к значительному и длительному снижению МФП по сравнению с неосложненным послеоперационным периодом. Степень замедления МФП имеет прямую зависимость от количества органных поражений и суммарного показателя тяжести ПОН. Ключевые слова: монооксиге-назная функция печени, полиорганная недостаточность, антипирин, кардиохирургические больные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study hepatic monooxygenase function (HMF) in cardiosurgical patients with multiple organ dysfunction (MOD). Subjects and methods. Twenty-six patients with MOD signs after operations on the open heart and 29 patients with an uncomplicated postoperative period were examined. The severity of HMF was evaluated by the SOFA scale and HMF was assessed by the pharmacokinetics of antipyrine (AP). Results. Within the first 24 hours after surgery, there were significant signs of MOD and a nearly two-fold reduction in HMF in the study group. A less significant depression of HMF was observed in the control group. On postoperative days 3—4, the total index of MOD noticeably decreased in the study group. There was an increase in HMF in both groups. On days 10—12 after surgery, the severity of MOD distinctly increased in the study group, which was accompanied by a considerable reduction in HMF. In this period, in the control group HMF corresponded to the baseline values. Correlation analysis revealed a direct relationship of the total index of MOD severity with AP Tj/2 and a negative correlation of the number of organ lesions with AP clearance. Conclusion. In cardiosurgical patients, MOD causes a more significant and longer diminution of HMF than in those with an uncomplicated postoperative period. The rate of HMF reduction is directly related to the number of organ lesions and the total index of MOD severity. Key words: hepatic monooxygenase function, multiple organ dysfunction, antipyrine, cardiosurgical patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караськов А. М., Ломиворотов В. В.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Караськов А. М., Ломиворотов В. В.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скопец А. А.Метаболические сдвиги у больных приобретенными пороками сердца, оперированных в условиях гипотермической и нормотермической перфузии: автореф. дис. .канд. мед. наук. 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