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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-2-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутримозговое кровоизлияние при эклампсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Eclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>Ye. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Л.</surname><given-names>Г. Иванова</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumenyuk</surname><given-names>Ye. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 2 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманян С.В., Л. Г.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманян С.В., Л. Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shifman Y.M., Gumenyuk Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/795">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>Классическая триада симптомов остается основой постановки диагноза «эклампсия». Тем не менее, ни одно осложнение беременности не бывает таким различным по клиническим проявлениям, неопределенности и сомнительности прогноза для матери и плода и по непосредственным причинам летальных исходов. Мы представляем описание клинического случая материнской смертности. У 17-летней первобеременной пациентки с анамнезом артериальной гипертензии при сроке гестации 31±32 недели развилась серия судорожных припадков и произошла утрата сознания. Диагностирована эклампсия, осложнившаяся острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения. Беременная была родоразрешена экстренной операцией кесарева сечения. В послеоперационном периоде родильница переведена в нейрохирургическое отделение для обследования и терапии. По данным компьютерной томографии было выявлено внутримозговое кровоизлияние с прорывом крови в желудочки мозга, окклюзионная гидроцефалия с уровня 4-го желудочка. Выполнено вентрикулодренирование по Арендту. Прогноз для жизни неблагоприятный. На 5-е сутки послеродового периода констатирована смерть больной. Мы считаем, что публикация и обсуждение подобных случаев должны способствовать улучшению понимания развития эклампсии и ее жизнеопасных осложнений. К счастью, эклампсия редка, процент частоты ее осложнений еще ниже. Но каждый подобный случай заслуживает детального и вдумчивого обсуждения. Ключевые слова: эклампсия, внутримозговое кровоизлияние.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The classical triad of symptoms is a basis for making the diagnosis of eclampsia. Nevertheless, none pregnancy complication fails to differ in clinical manifestations, the uncertainty and ambiguity of maternal and fetal prognosis, and in the direct causes of fatal outcomes. The authors present an account of a case of maternal mortality. A 17-year-old primigravida with a history of arterial hypertension at gestational weeks 31—32 developed a series of seizures and lost consciousness. She was diagnosed as having eclampsia complicated by acute ischemic attack. Emergency cesarean delivery was made. Postoperatively, the puerpera was transferred to the neurosurgery unit to be examined and treated. Computed tomography revealed intracerebral hemorrhage, with blood entering the brain ventricles, and occlusive hydrocephalus from the fourth ventricular level. Ventricular drainage was made as described by Arendt. The prognosis was poor. The patient’s death was stated on postpartum day 5. The authors consider that the publication and discussion of such cases should give a better insight into the development of eclampsia and its life-threatening complications. Fortunately, eclampsia is rare, the incidence of its complications is even less. But each such a case deserves a detailed and thoughtful discussion. 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