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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМА. КРОВОПОТЕРЯ. ШОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INJURY. BLOOD LOSS, SHOCK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиология инфекционных осложнений и антибиотикорезистентность основных возбудителей у пострадавших с тяжелой травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiology of Infectious Complications and Antibiotic-Resistance of Major Causative Agents in Victims with Severe Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirskaya</surname><given-names>L. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevdokimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского, Москва</aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васина Т.А., Свирская Л.М., Белопольский А.А., Розанова Н.Б., Евдокимова Н.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васина Т.А., Свирская Л.М., Белопольский А.А., Розанова Н.Б., Евдокимова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasina T.A., Svirskaya L.M., Belopolsky A.A., Rozanova N.B., Yevdokimova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/875">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования — анализ спектра основных возбудителей инфекционных осложнений у больных с сочетанной травмой.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Приводятся результаты бактериологических исследований биоматериалов — 560 проб, полученных от 331 больного. Установлено, что у пострадавших с тяжелой травмой и сопутствующими инфекционными осложнениями за длительный период наблюдений 1982—1984 гг. и 2002—2004 гг. отмечено достоверное уменьшение количества частоты выделения синегнойной палочки и увеличение этиологической роли золотистого стафилококка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значимыми возбудителями инфекционных осложнений при сочетанных травмах являются золотистый стафилококк, клебсиеллы и кишечная палочка. Показано, что наиболее эффективными препаратами для ранней антибиотикотерапии являлись ванкомицин, имипенем/циластатин и амикацин. Таким образом, полученные результаты отражают изменения структуры ведущих возбудителей инфекционных осложнений у пострадавших с тяжелой травмой. Если в 90-е годы основным возбудителем являлась синегнойная палочка, то в настоящее время превалирует золотистый стафилококк и представители кишечной группы. Это подтверждает и диктует необходимость постоянного микробиологического мониторинга возбудителей гнойно-воспалительных осложнений в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии, в которых концентрируются, в том числе, больные со сниженной иммунологической реактивностью. Мониторинг возбудителей позволяет применять обоснованный и рациональный комплекс профилактических и лечебных мероприятий, а также проводить раннюю целенаправленную антибиотикотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the spectrum of major pathogens of infectious complications in patients with concomitant injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 560 biological samples taken from 331 patients were bacteriologically studied. A significant reduction in the isolation frequency of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and an increase in etiological role of Staphylococcus aureus were ascertained in victims with severe injury and concomitant infectious complications during long-term 1982—1984 and 2002—2004 follow-ups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The significant pathogens of infectious complications in concomitant injuries are Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella and Escherichia coli. Vancomycin, imipenem/cilastatin, and amikacin are shown to be the most effective drugs for early antibiotic therapy. Thus, the findings reflect structural changes in the leading causative agents of infectious complications in victims with severe injury. If their principal pathogen was Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the 1990s, Staphylococcus aureus and representatives in the colibacillus group prevail today. This supports and generates a need for continuous microbiological monitoring of the causative agents of pyoin-flammatory complications in intensive care units wherein patients with immunosuppression are also present. Pathogen monitoring makes it possible to apply of a well-grounded and rational package of preventive and therapeutic measures and to perform early target antibiotic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>ведущие возбудители</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concomitant injury</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>leading pathogens</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouderka M. A., Bouaggad A., Sahib A. et al. Epidemiologic and prognostic aspects of nosocomial bacteriemia in the intensive care unit. Tunis Med. 2002; 80 (4): 188—192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouderka M. A., Bouaggad A., Sahib A. et al. 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