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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ В АКУШЕРСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRITICAL CONDITIONS IN OBSTETRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спинномозговая анестезия у беременных с преэклампсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinal Anesthesia in Pregnant Females with Preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>Ye. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппович</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippovich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский перинатальный центр МЗ СРС Республики Карелия, Петрозаводск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Perinatal Center, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шифман Е.М., Филиппович Г.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шифман Е.М., Филиппович Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shifman Y.M., Filippovich G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/888">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>До сих пор остается невыясненным вопрос, какому методу анестезии следует отдать предпочтение в случае необходимости выполнения операции кесарева сечения беременным с тяжелой преэклампсией. Цель исследования . Оценить безопасность проведения спинномозговой анестезии беременным с преэклампсией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проанализировано 54 случая спинномозговой анестезии при операциях кесарева сечения у беременных с преэклампсией. В предоперационную подготовку были включены: тест на выявление скрытого синдрома аортокавальной компрессии; бинтование нижних конечностей эластическими бинтами до верхней трети бедра; исследование показателей центральной гемодинамики (сердечный индекс, конечно-диастолический объем, общее периферическое сопротивление сосудов). Предоперационное состояние центральной гемодинамики исследовали методом двухмерной эхокардиографии аппаратом «Shimasonic SD1 310». Во время анестезии осуществлялся стандартный мониторинг показателей артериального давления, частоты сердечных сокращений, насыщения гемоглобина артериальной крови кислородом (SpO2) монитором «Cardiocap II CG-CS» (Datex). Измерения АД проводили через каждые 2 минуты до извлечения плода и в последующем через каждые 5 минут до перевода родильницы в восстановительную палату.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные результаты противоречат традиционным представлениям об отрицательном влиянии СА на состояние гемодинамики у беременных с преэклампсией. В исследуемой группе не было выявлено случаев развития артериальной гипотонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложена стратегия спинномозговой анестезии, которая эффективна в отношении профилактики гемодинамических осложнений при обезболивании как плановых, так и срочных операций кесарева сечения у беременных с преэклампсией.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>What option of anesthesia should be preferred if there is a need for cesarean section in pregnant women with severe preeclampsia remains unanswered so far.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the safety of spinal anesthesia (SA) in pregnant women with preeclampsia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Fifty four cases of spinal anesthesia during cesarean section were analyzed in pregnant females with preeclampsia. Preoperative preparation involved an occult aortocaval compression test; lower extremity strapping up to the upper third of the hip; study of central hemodynamic parameters (cardiac index, end-diastolic volume, total peripheral vascular resistance). Preoperative central hemodynamics was examined by two-dimensional echocardiography using a Shimasonic SD1 310 apparatus. Standard monitoring of blood pressure (BP), heart rate, arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) was made during anesthesia, by employing a Cardiocap II CG-CS monitor (Datex). BP was measured every two minutes until the fetus was extracted and then every 5 minutes before the puerpera was transferred to a rehabilitative ward.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The findings disagree with the traditional view of the negative hemodynamic effects of SA in pregnant females with preeclampsia. No cases of developed arterial hypotension were revealed in the study group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Spinal anesthesia strategy has been proposed, which is effective in preventing hemodynamic complications when anesthetization is made during both elective and emergency cesarean sections in pregnant females with preeclampsia.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>спинномозговая анестезия</kwd><kwd>преинфузия</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>spinal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>preinfusion</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mushambi M. C., Halligan A., Wiliamson K. Recent developments in the pathophysiology and management of preeclampsia. Br. J. 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