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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-109-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАНИМАЦИЯ. ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESUSCITATION. POSTRESUSCITATION PERIOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика постишемического неврологического дефицита путем модуляции экспрессии АДФ-рибозилциклазы в клетках головного мозга (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of Postischemic Neurological Deficit by Modulating the Cerebral Cell Expression of ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михуткина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhutkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лалетин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laletin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахмаева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Красноярская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию, Красноярск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy, Federal Agency for Health Care and Social Development, Krasnoyarsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный клинический госпиталь им. А. А. Вишневского, Красногорск, Московская область</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. A. Vishnevsky Central Clinical Hospital, Krasnogorsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсов А.А., Салмина А.Б., Михуткина С.В., Зыкова Л.Д., Малиновская Н.А., Моргун А.В., Лалетин Д.И., Фурсов М.А., Юдин Г.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Шахмаева С.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсов А.А., Салмина А.Б., Михуткина С.В., Зыкова Л.Д., Малиновская Н.А., Моргун А.В., Лалетин Д.И., Фурсов М.А., Юдин Г.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Шахмаева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursov A.A., Salmina A.B., Mikhutkina S.V., Zykova L.D., Malinovskaya N.A., Morgun A.V., Laletin D.I., Fursov M.A., Yudin G.V., Shnayder N.A., Shakhmaeva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/893">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования . Изучение механизма нарушения электровозбудимости и жизнеспособности клеток нейрональ-ной природы, ассоциированного с изменением активности АДФ-рибозилциклазы, при ишемическом повреждении головного мозга, а также возможности патогенетической коррекции этих нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Моделирование острой ишемии головного мозга in vivo осуществлялось перевязкой под общей анестезией правой общей сонной артерии на белых беспородных крысах-самцах. В течение 3 дней до унилатеральной экстравазальной окклюзии общей сонной артерии млекопитающему вводили внутрибрюшинно препарат гамма-интерферона в дозе 5000 МЕ/кг массы, 1 раз в сутки. Активность АДФ-рибозилциклазы оценивалась флуориметрическим методом. Детекция CD38 в клетках головного мозга осуществлялась иммуногистохимически. Оценка степени выраженности неврологической симптоматики осуществлялась с использованием международной шкалы NSS для лабораторных животных. Регистрация когнитивной дисфункции у лабораторных животных осуществлялась с использованием стандартного теста — водного лабиринта Морриса. Оценку достоверности различий осуществляли с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента и Т-теста, с помощью программ STATISTICA v. 6.0 [StatSoft-Russia, 1999] и BIOSTATISTICA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В динамике ишемии головного мозга происходили изменения активности и экспрессии АДФ-рибозилцикла-зы/CD38 в клетках нейрональной и глиальной природы, ассоциированные с нарастанием неврологического и когнитивного дефицита. Нейропротективный эффект и профилактика постишемической когнитивной дисфункции достигались использованием гамма-интерферона как модулятора экспрессии CD38/АДФ-рибозилциклазы в клетках мозга. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the mechanism that is responsible for impaired neuronal cell electroexcitability and viability, which is associated with modification of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in cerebral ischemic lesion, as well as the possibilities of pathogenet-ically correcting these disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Acute cerebral ischemia was simulated in vivo on noninbred albino male rats, by ligating the right common carotid artery under general anesthesia. y-Interferon was intraperitoneally administered to the mammal in a dose of 5000 IU/kg body weight once daily for 3 days until unilateral extravasal occlusion of the common carotid artery occurred. The activity of ADP-ribosyl cyclase was evaluated by the fluorometric technique. CD38 expression in the brain cells was immunohistohemically detected. The severity of neurological symptoms was evaluated using the international NSS scale for laboratory animals. Cognitive dysfunction was recorded employing the standard test — the Morris water maze. The validity of differences was assessed by Student’s t-test and T-test, by applying STATISTICA version 6.0 (StatSoft-Russia, 1999) and BIOSTATISTICA programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Progressive neurological and cognitive deficit-induced changes occurred in the activity and expression of ADP-ribosyl cyclase/CD38 in the neuronal and glial cells in the course of brain ischemia. Neuroprotection and prevention of postischemic cognitive dysfunction were achieved by the use of y-interferon as a modifier of the brain cell expression of CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>АДФ-рибозилциклаза/CD38</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>когнитивная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>ADP-ribosyl cyclase/CD38</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J. -H. 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