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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-148-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и лечение болевого синдрома у новорожденных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Pain Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идам-Сюрюн</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idam-Surune</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сепбаева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sepbayeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Государственный Медицинский Университет, Кафедра детской хирургии, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Medical University, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михельсон В.А., Жиркова Ю.В., Идам-Сюрюн Д.И., Сепбаева А.Д., Никифоров Д.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михельсон В.А., Жиркова Ю.В., Идам-Сюрюн Д.И., Сепбаева А.Д., Никифоров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhelson V.A., Zhirkova Y.V., Idam-Surune D.I., Sepbayeva A.D., Nikiforov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/901">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования : изучить подходы врачей к профилактике и лечению болевого синдрома у новорожденных детей, в том числе выбору поведенческих и медикаментозных средств, что позволило оценить их опыт, знания, а также наметить пути улучшения качества помощи новорожденным в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено анонимное анкетирование среди 86 врачей из пяти городов России, с последующей статистической обработкой полученных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: анализ используемых лекарственных средств показал, что основу лечения болевого синдрома у новорожденных составляют промедол (37,2%), анальгин (33,7%) и новокаин (33,7%): каждый третий врач использует их для обезболивания во время кратковременных и болезненных процедур. При манипуляциях, сопровождающихся сильной болью, ряд врачей считают возможным не вводить анальгетики или используют их редко и не во всех случаях (от 1,1% до 11,6% врачей), что является недопустимым. Профилактика не тяжелой боли с помощью мер комфорта, особенно применение глюкозы через соску, недостаточно часто используется респондентами. По данным опроса высокая оценка дана контакту с матерью во время болезненных манипуляций (74,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: проведенное исследование показало недостаточную информированность врачей, работающих с новорожденными детьми с современной тактикой профилактики и лечения болевого синдрома в неонатальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study physicians’ approaches to preventing and treating the neonatal pain syndrome, including those to choosing behavioral measures and drugs, which could assess their experience, knowledge, and to direct ways of improving the quality of neonatal inpatient care.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Anonymous questionnaire surveys were made among 85 physicians from five towns of Russia, which were followed by the statistical processing of the findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of used drugs has indicated that treatment for the neonatal pain syndrome is based on promedol (37.2%), analgin (33.7%), and novocaine (33.7%): every third physician prescribes them to relieve short-term and painful procedures. It is inadmissible that a number of physicians consider it impossible to administer analgesics during manipulations accompanied by severe pain or, possibly, to use them rarely and in not all cases (from 1.1% to 11.6% of the physicians). The respondents rather infrequently employ comfort measures, including nipple glucose use, for the prevention of mild pain. According to the survey data, maternal-neonatal bonding is highly evaluated during painful manipulations (74.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The investigation has shown that pediatricians treating the newborns are unaware of the current treatment and prevention policy for the neonatal pain syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>анкетирование врачей</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>анальгетики</kwd><kwd>меры комфорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey of physicians</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>analgesics</kwd><kwd>comfort measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand K. J. S. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch.pediatr.adolesc.med. 20001; 155: 173—178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand K. J. S. 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