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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-182-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечебное питание после обширных резекций печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined Dietotherapy after Extensive Hepatectomies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ НИИ скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы&#13;
Городской центр трансплантации печени Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow Department of Health Care of the City of Moscow City Hepatic Transplantation Center, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев В.В., Журавель С.В., Царенко С.В., Чжао А.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев В.В., Журавель С.В., Царенко С.В., Чжао А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev V.V., Zhuravel S.V., Tsarenko S.V., Chzhao A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/908">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнить динамику показателей питательного статуса в зависимости от компонентов нутритивной поддержки в раннем п/о периоде после обширных резекций печени.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В I группе (n=12) пациенты с 1-х п/о суток получали парентеральное питание, включавшее: глюкозу 20%, жировые эмульсии и специализированные аминокислотные растворы. Во II группе (n=12) с 1-х п/о суток вводили парентеральную смесь «Оликлиномель». Со 2-х послеоперационных суток в обеих группах дополнительно проводили питание методом «sipping» (глоточками) сбалансированной питательной смесью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В I и II группах исследования регистрировалась энцефалопатия I—II степени в п/о периоде. Выявлена положительная динамика восстановления уровня сознания как в I группе, в которой пациентам назначали растворы, обогащенные аминокислотами с разветвленной цепью, так и во II группе (парентеральное питание «Оликлиномель»). Исследуемым пациентам не назначали растворы альбумина и свежезамороженную плазму в послеоперационном периоде. При этом к 7-м п/о суткам отмечено достоверное увеличение уровня альбумина и общего белка в I и во II группах, холинэстеразы и абсолютного числа лимфоцитов, снижение уровня С-реактивного белка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированное парентеральное и энтеральное лечебное питание является эффективным у пациентов после обширных резекций печени. Использование препарата для парентерального питания «Оликлиномель» возможно у этой группы пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the time course of nutritional changes in relation to the components of nutritive support in the early postoperative period after extensive hepatectomies.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Beginning with the 1st postoperative day, 12 patients had parenteral feeding comprising 20% glucose, fat emulsions, and specialized amino acid solutions (Group 1). Beginning with the same day, 14 patients were given the parenteral formula Oliclinomel (Group 2). Starting from the 2nd postoperative day, both groups additionally received a balanced feeding formula by sipping.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperatively, first-to-second degree encephalopathy was recorded in both groups. Positive changes as consciousness recovery were found in both Group 1 in which the patients used branched-chain amino acid-enriched solutions and Group 2 (parenteral Oliclinomel feeding). The patients under examination were not given albumin solutions and fresh frozen plasma in the postoperative period. Moreover, by postoperative day 7, there were significant increases in the levels of albumin and total protein in Groups 1 and 2, in those of cholinesterase and the absolute count of lymphocytes, and a reduction in the concentration of C-reactive protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined parenteral and enteral feedings are effective in patients after extensive hepatectomies. The parenteral feeding formula Oliclinomel may be used in this group of patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обширные резекции печени</kwd><kwd>лечебное</kwd><kwd>комбинированное питание</kwd><kwd>«все в одном»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extensive hepatectomies</kwd><kwd>dietotherapy</kwd><kwd>combined feeding</kwd><kwd>«all-in-one»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Т. С., Шестопалов А. Е., Тамазашвили Т. Ш., Лейдерман И. Н. Нутритивная поддержка больных в критическом состоянии. М.: М — Вести; 2002. 24—28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попова Т. С., Шестопалов А. Е., Тамазашвили Т. Ш., Лейдерман И. Н. Нутритивная поддержка больных в критическом состоянии. 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