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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-6-199-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы состояния оксигенирующей функции лёгких при неосложнённых операциях с искусственным кровообращением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Pulmonary Oxygenizing Function during Uncomplicated Operations under Extracorporeal Circulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов РОСЗДРАВА,  Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Agency for Health Care, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том III № 5-6 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов А.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/911">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования . Выявить статистически значимые предикторы, влияющие на уровень индекса оксигенации (PaO2/FiO2) в постперфузионный период при неосложненных операциях с искусственным кровообращением (ИК) по поводу ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовали 78 больных в возрасте от 37 до 73 лет во время неосложненных операций с ИК, которым выполняли реваскуляризацию миокарда. Параметры ИВЛ и биомеханики лёгких регистрировали в режиме реального времени с помощью мониторной системы аппарата KION 6.x. или Servo-i. Оценивали влияние на PaO2/FiO2 демографических и клинических показателей: возраста, индекса массы тела (ИМТ), исходных PaO2/FiO2 и статической торако-пульмональной податливости (Cst), наличие предсу-ществующей хронической обструктивной болезни лёгких (ХОБЛ) и курение больных, длительность операции, ИК, ишемии миокарда, использование маммарно-коронарного анастомоза (МКА) и гемогидробаланс в конце операции. Для сравнительной оценки прогностического значения различных показателей на снижение PaO2/FiO2 применили однофакторный регрессионный анализ с расчетом коэффициентов парной линейной корреляции (r) и множественную линейную регрессию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённый однофакторный регрессионный анализ показал, что достоверными предикторами НОФЛ являлись: ИМТ (p=0,008), уровень PaO2/FiO2 (p&lt;0,001) и Cst (p&lt;0,001) после интубации трахеи. При выполнении множественной линейной регрессии, оценивающей влияние пред- и интраоперационных факторов на величину PaO2/FiO2 значимыми явились ИМТ (p=0,012), использование МКА (p=0,006) и длительность ИК (p=0,044). Выявлена достоверная корреляционная зависимость между увеличением длительности ИК и уровнем PaO2/FiO2 (r=-0,87,p=0,00045) при ИК свыше 130 мин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Статистически достоверными предикторами уровня постперфузионного PaO2/FiO2 при неосложненным операциях с ИК по поводу ИБС являются, прежде всего состояние дыхательной системы (значения PaO2/FiO2 и Cst непосредственно после интубации трахеи), ИМТ, длительность ИК свыше 130 мин, а также использования МКА.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal the statistically significant predictors affecting the oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) in the post-perfusion period during uncomplicated operations under extracorporeal circulation (EC).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Seventy-eight patients aged 37 to 73 years in whom myocardial revascularization was made during uncomplicated operations under EC were examined. The parameters of artificial ventilation (AV) and lung biomechanics were recorded in real time on a KION 6.h. or a Servo-i monitoring system. Demographic and clinical indices, such as age, body mass index (BMI), baseline PaO2/FiO2, and statistical thoracopulmonary compliance (Cst), a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, smoking, operation duration, EC, myocardial ischemia, mammary coronary anastomosis (MCA), and blood hydrobalance at the end of an operation, were assessed for impact on PaO2/FiO2. Univariate regression analysis calculating the pair linear correlation coefficient (r) and multiple linear regression were made to comparatively assess the predictive values of different indices in decreasing PaO2/FiO2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Univariate regression analysis indicated that the significant predictors of uncomplicated pulmonary oxygenizing function were BMI (p=0.008), PaO2/FiO2 (p&lt;0.001), and Cst (p&lt;0.001) after tracheal intubation. Multiple linear regression evaluating the influence of pre- and intraoperative factors on PaO2/FiO2 showed that the significant predictors were BMI (p=0.012), MCA (p=0.006), and EC duration (p=0.044). A significant correlation was found between the duration of EC and the level of PaO2/FiO2 (r=-0.87; p=0.00045) under more than 130-min EC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During uncomplicated operations under EC for coronary heart disease, the statistically significant predictors of postperfusion PaO2/FiO2 are mainly the state of the respiratory system (the values of PaO2/FiO2 and Cst just after tracheal intubation), BMI, more than 130-min EC, and MCA.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс оксигенации</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические больные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxygenation index</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal circulation</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>cardiosurgical patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss Y. G., Merlin G., Koganov E. et al. 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