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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-6-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционные антибиотики в лечении тяжелой нозокомиальной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhaled Antibiotics in the Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половников</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovnikov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 6 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузовлев А.Н., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Половников С.Г., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузовлев А.Н., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Половников С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzovlev A.N., Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Polovnikov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/92">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Нозокомиальная пневмония — самая частая нозокомиальная инфекция в отделениях реаниматологии. Рациональная антибактериальная терапия — основа лечения нозокомиальной пневмонии. В настоящее время остро стоит проблема резистентности возбудителей нозокомиальной пневмонии к большинству рекомендованных для ее лечения антибиотиков. Использование ингаляционных антибиотиков в комбинации с системными препаратами является эффективным и безопасным методом лечения тяжелой нозокомиальной пневмонии. В данном обзоре литературы приведена подробная характеристика современных возможностей ингаляционной антибиотикотерапии нозокомиальной пневмонии, описания препаратов, преимущества и недостатки этого метода лечения. Несмотря на недостаточную доказательную базу, в условиях современной полирезистентности микроорганизмов и отсутствия перспектив создания новых антибиотиков использование иналяционных антибиотиков является важной альтернативой в лечении тяжелой нозокомиальной пневмонии, вызванной полирезистентной грам-отрицательной флорой. Ключевые слова: нозокоми-альная пневмония, антибиотикотерапия, ингаляционные антибиотики, резистентность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nosocomial pneumonia is the most common nosocomial infection in intensive care units. Rational antibiotic therapy is the basis for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. There is currently a challenge of the pathogens of nosocomial pneumonia being resistant to most of the antibiotics recommended for its treatment. Inhaled antibiotics used in combination with systemic drugs are an effective and safe treatment for nosocomial pneumonia. This review of literature characterizes the current possibilities of inhaled antibiotic therapy for nosocomial pneumonia in detail and describes medicaments and the advantages and disadvantages of this treatment option. Despite insufficient evidence in circumstances where the microorganisms are polyresistant and where the design of novel antibiotics shows no promise, the use of inhaled antibiotics is an important alternative in the treatment of severe nosocomial pneumonia caused by polyresistant gram-negative bacteria. 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