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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-5-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Раствор 7,2%  NaCl / 6% ГЭК 200/0,5 не ухудшает почечную функцию у кардиохирургисческих пациентов, оперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of 7.2% NaCl/6% Hydroxyethyl Starch 200/0.5 Solution on Renal Function during Surgery under Extracorporeal Circulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evfominskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchikh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Новосибирский НИИ патологии кровообращения им. академика Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician E. N. Meshalkin Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 5 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломиворотов В.В., Фоминский Е.В., Ефремов С.М., Непомнящих В.А., Ломиворотов В.Н., Шилова А.Н., Чернявский А.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В.В., Фоминский Е.В., Ефремов С.М., Непомнящих В.А., Ломиворотов В.Н., Шилова А.Н., Чернявский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov V.V., Fominsky E.V., Efremov S.M., Nepomnyashchikh V.A., Lomivorotov V.N., Shilova A.N., Chernyavsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/98">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценка безопасности применения раствора 7,2% NaCl / 6% ГЭК 200/0,5 (ГР/ГЭК) в отношении развития острого почечного повреждения (ОПП) у пациентов после аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Материалы и методы. Одноцентровое, проспективное, рандомизированное, простое слепое клиническое исследование. Пациенты однократно получили либо раствор 7,2% NaCl/6% ГЭК 200/0,5 (группа ГР/ГЭК, n=20), либо 0,9% NaCl, (контрольная группа, n=20) в дозе 4 мл/кг в течение 30 мин после индукции анестезии. Первичная конечная точка исследования — частота развития ОПП, которую диагностировали согласно рекомендациям международной организации KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes). Вторичные конечные точки — цистатин С сыворотки (sCys С) крови, ней-трофильный желатиназа-ассоциированный липокалин мочи (uNGAL). Результаты. Частота развития ОПП была сопоставима среди пациентов обеих групп. Так в ГР/ГЭК группе ОПП было выявлено у 4 (20%) пациентов, в то время как в контрольной группе ОПП наблюдалось у 6 (30%) больных (р=0,72). Пиковая концентрации кре-атинина в течение первых двух послеоперационных дней была достоверно меньше (р=0,02) в группе ГР/ГЭК (101 [94—107] мкмоль/л) по сравнению с таковой в контрольной группе (117 [100—127] мкмоль/л]). Пиковая концентрация sCys C в группе ГР/ГЭК (0,83 [0,73—0,89] мг/л) была существенно ниже по сравнению с контрольной группой (1,02 [0,88—1,15] мг/л; р=0,001). Пациенты в группе ГР/ГЭК имели сопоставимые пиковые концентрации uNGAL (33 [15—38] нг/мл) по сравнению с контрольной группой (30 [21—50] нг/мл). Заключение. Использование ГР/ГЭК не приводит к увеличению частоты развития ОПП, усилению почечного повреждения и более значимому снижению гломерулярной фильтрации у пациентов после АКШ в условиях ИК. Ключевые слова: гипертонический раствор, гидроксиэтилированный крахмал, острое почечное повреждение, аортокоронар-ное шунтирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the safety of using 7.2% NaCl/6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 solution to develop acute renal injury (ARI) in patients after aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACBS) under extracorporeal circulation (EC). Subjects and methods. This was a single-center prospective, randomized, single-blind clinical trial. The patients singly received either 7.2% NaCl/6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 solution (a NC/HES group, n=20) or 0.9% NaCl (a control group, n=20) in a dose of 4 ml/kg for 30 min after induction of anesthesia. The primary endpoint was the rate of ARI diagnosed according to the recommendations of the International Organization KRIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes). The secondary endpoints were serum cystatin C (sCys С), and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL). Results. The rate of ARI was comparable in both patient groups. Thus, ARI was found in 4 (20%) patients in the NC/HES group and in 6 (30%) cases in the control group (p=0.72). During the first two postoperative days, the peak concentration of creatinine was significantly lower in the NC/HES group (101 (range 94—107) ^l/l) than in the control one (117 (range 100—127) ^l/l) (p=0.02). That of sCys C was substantially lower in the NC/HES group (0.83 (range 0.73—0.89) mg/l) than in the control one (1.02 (range 0.88—1.15) mg/l) (p=0.001). The patients of the NC/HES group had comparable peak of uNGAL concentrations (33 (range 5—38) ng/ml) versus the controls (30 (range 21—50) ng/ml). Conclusion. The use of NC/HES does not cause any increase in the rate of ARI, increased renal injury, or a more significant decrease in glomerular filtration in patients after ACBS under EC. Key words: hypertonic solution, hydroxyethyl starch, acute renal injury, aortocoronary bypass surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертонический раствор</kwd><kwd>гидроксиэтилированный крахмал</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertonic solution</kwd><kwd>hydroxyethyl starch</kwd><kwd>acute renal injury</kwd><kwd>aortocoronary bypass surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azoubel G., Nascimento B., Ferri M., Rizoli S.Clinics. (Sao Paulo).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azoubel G., Nascimento B., Ferri M., Rizoli S.Clinics. 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