Post-Stroke Thalamic Syndrome (Review)
https://doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-88-105
Abstract
Pain management is a foreground task of physicians specializing in various disciplines. Special attention is paid to the issues of early comprehensive rehabilitation of post-stroke patients and prophylaxis of probable long-term complications related to injuries of different brain structures.
Post-stroke thalamic syndrome is the most frequent multiform complication that requires multidisciplinary efforts. Understanding of the morbid physiology of pain thalamic syndrome is the cornerstone of successful management providing higher quality of patients’ life. Currently, profound changes have taken place in the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and management of post-stroke thalamic syndrome.
This review highlights the most common types of pain experienced by patients after thalamic stroke, presents morbid physiological mechanisms of pain development depending on the location of ischemic brain injury, and discusses the issues of up-to-date management and rehabilitation of post-stroke thalamic syndrome patients.
About the Authors
S. A. Perepelitsa
Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University,
V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow, Russia
T. A. Tumilovich
Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Russian Federation
14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Russian Federation
14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
A. A. Shcherbakova
Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Russian Federation
14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Russian Federation
14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
References
1. Kalita J., Chandra S., Misra U.K. Pregabalin and lamotrigine in central poststroke pain: A pilot study. Neurol. India. 2017; 65 (3): 506–511. DOI: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_45_16.
2. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2018 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. URL: DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558
3. Treister А.К., Hatch М.N., Cramer S.C., Chang E.Y. Demystifying poststroke pain: from etiology to treatment. PM&R: the jornal of injury, function and rehabilitation. 2017; 9 (1): 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.015. PMID: 27317916
4. Ageeva L.I., Aleksandrova G.A., Zajchenko N.M., Kirillova G.N., Leonov S.A., Ogryzko E.V., Titova I.A., Harkova T.L., Chumarina V.Zh., Shubochkina E.M. Health care in Russia. Statistical collection. М.: Rosstat; 2017: 3–46. ISBN 978-5-89476-448-1 [In Russ.].
5. Jungehulsing G.J., Israel H., Safar N., Taskin B., Nolte C.H., Brunecker P., Wernecke K.D., Villringer A. Levetiracetam in patients with central neuropathic post-stroke pain—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20 (2): 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03857. PMID: 22925226
6. Population mortality by cause of death in 2017 in the Russian Federation. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/ new_site/population/demo/demo24-2.xls [In Russ.].
7. Shimodozono M., Kawahira K., Kamishita T., Ogata A., Tohgo S., Tanaka N. Reduction of central poststroke pain with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. The International jornal of neuroscience. 2002; 112 (10): 73–81. PMID: 12587520
8. Lopez-Serna R., Gonzalez-Carmona P., Lopez-Martinez M. Bilateral thalamic stroke due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron in a patient with patent foramen ovale: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2009; 3: 7392. DOI: 10.4076/1752-1947-3-7392. PMID: 19918273
9. Tanei T., Kajita Y., Noda H., Takebayashi S., Hirano M., Nakahara N., Wakabayashi T. Efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen medication for central post-stroke pain. No Shinkei Geka. 2013; 41 (8): 679–685. PMID: 23907474
10. Barancevich E.R., Kovalchuk V.V., Ovchinnikov D.A., Sturova Yu.V. Modern possibilities of rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Arterialnaya gipertenziya. 2015; 21 (2): 206–217. [In Russ.].
11. Batlle L., Mattie R., Irwin R. A Medication Combination for the Treatment of Central Poststroke Pain via the Adjuvant Use of Prednisone With Gabapentin: A Case Report. PM&R. 2016; 8 (3): 278–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.09.010.
12. Suslina Z.A., Varakin Yu.Ya. Epidemiological aspects of the study of stroke. It’s time to sum up. Annaly klinicheskoj i eksperimentalnoj nevrologii. 2007; 4 (2); 22–28. [In Russ.].
13. McLean L. A. Publication trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a 30-year panorama. Brain Stimul. 2019; 9: 4–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002. PMID: 30661940
14. Kumar G., Soni C.R. Central post-stroke pain: current evidence. J. Neurol. Sci. 2009; 284 (1–2): 10–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.04.030. PMID: 19419737.
15. Dionísio A., Duarte IC., Patrício M., Castelo-Branco M. The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Strok Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27 (1): 1–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008. PMID: 29111342
16. Yu D.T. Shoulder pain and others musculoskeletal complications. Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation. Demos-Medical. 2008: 437–451.
17. Suponeva N.A., Bakulin I.S., Pojdasheva A.G., Piradov M.A. The safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review of international recommendations and new data. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni. 2017; 7: 21–36. DOI: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-21-36 [In Russ.].
18. Noha Abd El Halim El Sawy, Mowaffak Moustafa Abdel Hamid, Mohamad Mumtaz El Sawy, Naglaa Abdel Mohsen Mohamad Hussein. Complex regional pain syndromes: Clinical characteristics and pathophysiological factors. The Egyptian Rheumatologist. 2011; 4 (3): 121–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2011.05.001.
19. Akimzhanova A.K., Grzhibovskij A.M., Talgat N.H., Nasiba S.I., Gordienko M.I. Kuat D.A. Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with stroke. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie. 2016; 4: 50–65 [In Russ.].
20. Wissel J., Schelosky L.D., Scott J., Christe W., Falss J.H., Mueller J. Early development of spasticity following stroke: a prospective, observational trial. J Neurol. 2010; 257 (7): 1067–1072. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5463-1. PMID: 20140444
21. Peng J.J, Sha R, Li M.X, Chen L.T, Han X.H, Guo F, Chen H, Huang X.L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes functional recovery and differentiation of human neural stem cells in rats after ischemic stroke. Exp Neurol. 2018; 313: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.002. PMID: 30529277
22. Koog Y.H., Jin S.S., Yoon K., Min B.I. Interventions for hemiplegic shoulder pain: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil. 2010; 32 (4): 282–291. DOI: 10.3109/09638280903127685. PMID: 20055567
23. Kobayashi M., Fujimaki T., Mihara B., Ohira T. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation once a week induces sustainable long-term relief of central poststroke pain. Neuromodulation. 2015; 18 (4): 249–254. DOI : 10.1111/ner.12301. PMID: 25906811
24. Kostenko E. V. Post-stroke pain syndromes: clinical aspects, diagnostic criteria, features of therapy and rehabilitation activities. Medicinskij sovet.2017; 20 (17): 63–71. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-17-63-71 [In Russ.].
25. Lin H., Li W., Ni J., Wang Y. Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for thalamic pain. Medicine (Bal timore). 2018; 97 (27): 11235. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011235. PMID: 29979386
26. Smith J.H., Bottemfeler K.L., Flemming R.D., Micael Cuter F, Strand E.A. Inability to selfreport pain after a stroke a population-based study. Pain. 2013; 154 (8): 1281–1286. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.04.006. PMID: 23725781
27. Quesad C., Pommier B., Fauchon C., Bradley C., Créac C., Vassal F., Peyron R. Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99 (11): 2203–2215. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013.
28. Korolev A.A., Suslova G.A. Central post-stroke pain. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamentalnyh issledovanij. 2011; 12 (5): 38–46. [In Russ.].
29. Ward M., Mammis A. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2017; 95 (5): 298–306. DOI: 10.1159/000479526. PMID: 28848107
30. Indredavik B., Rohweder G., Naalsund E., Lydersen S. Medical complications in a comprehensive stroke unit and an early supported discharge service. Stroke. 2008; 39 (2): 414–420. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489294. PMID: 18096834
31. Whiting B.B., Whiting A.C., Whiting D.M. Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Progress in neurological surgery. 2018; 33: 198–206. DOI: 10.1159/000481104. PMID: 29332084
32. Leijon G., Boivie J., Johanson I. Central poststroke pain-neurological symptoms and pain characteristiks. Pain. 1989; 36 (1): 13–25. PMID: 2919091
33. Nicolaidis S. Neurosurgery of the future: Deep brain stimulations and manipulations Metabolism. 2017; 69: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.01.013. PMID: 28159330
34. Hansen A.P., Marcussen N.S., Klit H., Andersen G., Finnerup N.B., Jensen T.S. Pain following stroke: a prospective study. Eur J Pain. 2012; 16 (8): 1128–1136. DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00123.x. PMID: 22407963
35. Gopalakrishnan R., Burgess R.C., Malone D.A., Lempka S.F., Gale J.T., Floden D.P., Baker K.B., Machado A.G. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatal area for poststroke pain syndrome: a magnetoencephalography study. Neurophysiol. 2018; 119 (6): 2118–2128. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00830.2017. PMID: 29384450
36. Garcia-Larrea L., Peyron R. Pain matrices and neuropathic pain matrices: A review. Pain. 2013; 154 (1): 29–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.001. PMID: 24021862
37. Gavin J.B., Elias A.A., Namasivayam A.M. Deep brain stimulation for stroke: Current uses and future directions. Brain Stimulation. 2018; 11 (1): 3–28. DOI : 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.005
38. Park D.C., Glass J.M., Minear M., Crofford L.J. Cognitive function in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Pheum. 2004; 44 (9): 2125-2133. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131 (200109)44: 9<2125::AID-ART365>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID: 11592377
39. Zhang X., Hu Y., Tao W., Zhu H., Xiao D., Li Y. The Effect of Motor Cortex Stimulation on Central Poststroke Pain in a Series of 16 Patients With a Mean Follow-Up of 28 Months. Neuromodulation. 2017; 20 (5): 492–496. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12547. PMID: 28102925
40. Harno H., Haapaniemi E., Putaala J., Haanpaa M., Makela J.P., Kalso E., Tatlisumak T. Central poststroke pain in young ischemic stroke survivors in the Helsinki young stroke registry. Neurology. 2014; 83 (13): 1147–1154. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000818. PMID: 25128182
41. Marshall T.H., Zanaty M., Li L., Thomsen T., Beeghly J. H. Successful deep brain stimulation for central post-stroke pain and dystonia in a single operation.J Clin Neurosci.. 2018; 50: 190–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.036
42. Hachayanc N.Yu., Karpov S.M., Apaguni A.E. Post-stroke pain syndrome (clinical case). Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015; 6 (4) [In Russ.].
43. Isagulyan E.D., Tomskij A.A., Dekopov A.V, Salova E.M., Troshina E.M. Results of application of stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. Voprosy nejrokhirurgii.; 6: 25–40. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579646-60 [In Russ.]
44. Preobrazhenskaya I.S. NMDA receptor antagonists in the treatment of patients with vascular cognitive impairment. Nevrologiya, nejropsihiatriya, psikhosomatika. 2014; (special eddition 2): 69–74. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-69-74 [In Russ.].
45. Li Y., Tian H., An L., Shi X. Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2017; 37 (1): 14–18. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.01.003. PMID: 29231316
46. Danilov A.B. Mechanism-based pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain.Manage pain. 2018; 4 (1): 52–53 [In Russ.].
47. Cho S.Y., Park J.Y., Jung W.S., Moon S.K. Bee venom acupuncture point injection for central post stroke pain: A preliminary singleblind randomized controlled trial. Compl Ther Med. 2013; 21 (3): 155–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.02.001. PMID: 23642945
48. Koberskaya N.N., Tabeeva G.R. Cognitive disorders associated with chronic pain. Nevrologiya, nejropsihiatriya, psihosomatika. 2017; 9 (3): 4–9. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-4-9 [In Russ.].
49. Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918
50. Lvova O.A., Orlova A.E., Gusev V.V., Kovtun O.P., Chegodaev D.A. The question of the role of nitric oxide in the norms and pathology of the nervous system. Sistemnaya integraciya v zdravoohranenii. 2010; 4 (4): 20–35 [In Russ.].
51. Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].
52. Proskurova A.L., Vechkapova S.O., Zapara T.A., Ratushnyak A.S. Reconstruction of molecular interactome into systems of glutamate synapses. Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. 2014; 4 (2): 1205–1218 [In Russ.].
53. Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473
54. Tillmann S., Pereira V.S., Liebenberg N., Christensen A.K., Wegener G. ZL006, a small molecule inhibitor of PSD-95/nNOS interaction, does not induce antidepressant-like effects in two genetically predisposed rat models of depression and control animals. PLoS One. 2017; 12 (8): e0182698. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182698. PMID: 28771575
55. Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945
56. Cai W., Wu S., Pan Z., Xiao J., Li F., Cao J., Zang W., Tao Y.X. Disrupting interaction of PSD-95 with nNOS attenuates hemorrhage-induced thalamic pain. Neuropharmacology. 2018; 141: 238–248. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30193808
57. Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].
58. Abaturov A.E., Volosovec A.P., Yulish E.I. The role of NOD-like receptors in the pathogen-associated association of molecular structures of infectious pathogenic agents and the development of inflammation. NLR family proteins involved in the activation of the ASC-associated excitation pathway. Inflammasome. Zdorovje rebenka. 2013; 46 (3): 140–147 [In Russ.].
59. Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].
60. Latz E., Xiao T.S., Stutz A. Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013; 13 (6): 397–411. DOI: 10.1038/nri3452. PMID: 23702978
61. But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].
62. Perfilova V.N., Borodkina L.E. Participation of gamma-aminobutyricergic system in the regulation of cerebral circulation. Vestnik Rossijskoj voenno-medicinskoj akademii. 2014; 45 (1): 203–211 [In Russ.].
63. Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336
64. Shao-jun Li., Yu-fen Zhang., Se-hui Ma., Yao Yi., Hong-yan Yu., Lei Pei., Dan Feng. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in stroke and central poststroke pain. Medicine. 2018; 97 (33): e11861. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID: 30113480
65. Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272
66. Sanchis M.N., Lluch E., Nijs J., Struyf F., Kangasperko M. The role of central sensitization in shoulder pain: A systematic literature review. Send to Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015; 44 (6): 710–716. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.11.002. PMID: 25523242
67. Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].
68. Vartiainen N., Perchet C., Magnin M., Creac’h C., Convers P., Nighoghossian N., Mauguière F., Peyron R., Garcia-Larrea L. Thalamic pain: anatomical and physiological indices of prediction. Brain. 2016; 139 (3): 708–722. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID: 30113480
69. Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958
70. Kharchenko Yu.A. Adequate pain assessment – a pledge of successful treatment. Universum: Medicina i farmakologiya. 2014; 4 (5): 2–16 [In Russ.].
71. Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].
72. Attal N., Cruccu G., Baron R. EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision. Eur J of Neurology. 2010; 17: 1113-1123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.
73. Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829
74. Hesami O., Gharagozli K., Beladimoghadam N., Assarzadegan F., Mansouri B., Sistanizad M. The Efficacy of Gabapentin in Patients with Central Post-stroke Pain. Iranial journal of pharmaceutical research. 2015; 14: 95–101. PMID: 26185510
75. Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.
76. Yang F., Fu H., Lu Y.F., Wang X.L., Yang Y., Yang F., Yu Y.Q., Sun W., Wang J.S., Costigan M., Chen J. Post-stroke pain hypersensitivity induced by experimental thalamic hemorrhage in rats is region-specific and demonstrates limited efficacy of gabapentin. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2014; 30 (6): 887–902. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-014-1477-5. PMID: 25370442
77. Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855
78. Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.
79. Yang Y., Yang F., Yang F., Li C.L., Wang Y., Li Z., Lu Y.F., Yu Y.Q., Fu H., He T., Sun W., Wang R.R., Chen J. Gabapentinoid Insensitivity after Repeated Administration is Associated with Down-Regulation of the α (2)δ-1 Subunit in Rats with Central Post-Stroke Pain Hypersensitivity. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2016; 32 (1): 41–50. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-015-0008-3. PMID: 26781878
80. Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.
81. Kalita J., Chandra S., Misra U.K. Pregabalin and lamotrigine in central poststroke pain: A pilot study. Neurol. India. 2017; 65 (3): 506–511. DOI: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_45_16.
82. Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.
83. Treister А.К., Hatch М.N., Cramer S.C., Chang E.Y. Demystifying poststroke pain: from etiology to treatment. PM&R: the jornal of injury, function and rehabilitation. 2017; 9 (1): 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.015. PMID: 27317916
84. Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.
85. Jungehulsing G.J., Israel H., Safar N., Taskin B., Nolte C.H., Brunecker P., Wernecke K.D., Villringer A. Levetiracetam in patients with central neuropathic post-stroke pain—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20 (2): 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03857. PMID: 22925226
86. Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.
87. Shimodozono M., Kawahira K., Kamishita T., Ogata A., Tohgo S., Tanaka N. Reduction of central poststroke pain with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. The International jornal of neuroscience. 2002; 112 (10): 73–81. PMID: 12587520
88. Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.
89. Tanei T., Kajita Y., Noda H., Takebayashi S., Hirano M., Nakahara N., Wakabayashi T. Efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen medication for central post-stroke pain. No Shinkei Geka. 2013; 41 (8): 679–685. PMID: 23907474
90. Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.
91. Batlle L., Mattie R., Irwin R. A Medication Combination for the Treatment of Central Poststroke Pain via the Adjuvant Use of Prednisone With Gabapentin: A Case Report. PM&R. 2016; 8 (3): 278–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.09.010.
92. Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]
93. McLean L. A. Publication trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a 30-year panorama. Brain Stimul. 2019; 9: 4–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002. PMID: 30661940
94. Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]
95. Dionísio A., Duarte IC., Patrício M., Castelo-Branco M. The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Strok Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27 (1): 1–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008. PMID: 29111342
96. Suponeva N.A., Bakulin I.S., Pojdasheva A.G., Piradov M.A. The safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review of international recommendations and new data. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni. 2017; 7: 21–36. DOI: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-21-36 [In Russ.].
97. Akimzhanova A.K., Grzhibovskij A.M., Talgat N.H., Nasiba S.I., Gordienko M.I. Kuat D.A. Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with stroke. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie. 2016; 4: 50–65 [In Russ.].
98. Peng J.J, Sha R, Li M.X, Chen L.T, Han X.H, Guo F, Chen H, Huang X.L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes functional recovery and differentiation of human neural stem cells in rats after ischemic stroke. Exp Neurol. 2018; 313: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.002. PMID: 30529277
99. Kobayashi M., Fujimaki T., Mihara B., Ohira T. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation once a week induces sustainable long-term relief of central poststroke pain. Neuromodulation. 2015; 18 (4): 249–254. DOI : 10.1111/ner.12301. PMID: 25906811
100. Lin H., Li W., Ni J., Wang Y. Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for thalamic pain. Medicine (Bal timore). 2018; 97 (27): 11235. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011235. PMID: 29979386
101. Quesad C., Pommier B., Fauchon C., Bradley C., Créac C., Vassal F., Peyron R. Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99 (11): 2203–2215. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013.
102. Ward M., Mammis A. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2017; 95 (5): 298–306. DOI: 10.1159/000479526. PMID: 28848107
103. Whiting B.B., Whiting A.C., Whiting D.M. Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Progress in neurological surgery. 2018; 33: 198–206. DOI: 10.1159/000481104. PMID: 29332084
104. Nicolaidis S. Neurosurgery of the future: Deep brain stimulations and manipulations Metabolism. 2017; 69: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.01.013. PMID: 28159330
105. Gopalakrishnan R., Burgess R.C., Malone D.A., Lempka S.F., Gale J.T., Floden D.P., Baker K.B., Machado A.G. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatal area for poststroke pain syndrome: a magnetoencephalography study. Neurophysiol. 2018; 119 (6): 2118–2128. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00830.2017. PMID: 29384450
106. Gavin J.B., Elias A.A., Namasivayam A.M. Deep brain stimulation for stroke: Current uses and future directions. Brain Stimulation. 2018; 11 (1): 3–28. DOI : 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.005
107. Zhang X., Hu Y., Tao W., Zhu H., Xiao D., Li Y. The Effect of Motor Cortex Stimulation on Central Poststroke Pain in a Series of 16 Patients With a Mean Follow-Up of 28 Months. Neuromodulation. 2017; 20 (5): 492–496. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12547. PMID: 28102925
108. Marshall T.H., Zanaty M., Li L., Thomsen T., Beeghly J. H. Successful deep brain stimulation for central post-stroke pain and dystonia in a single operation.J Clin Neurosci.. 2018; 50: 190–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.036
109. Isagulyan E.D., Tomskij A.A., Dekopov A.V, Salova E.M., Troshina E.M. Results of application of stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. Voprosy nejrokhirurgii.; 6: 25–40. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579646-60 [In Russ.]
110. Li Y., Tian H., An L., Shi X. Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2017; 37 (1): 14–18. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.01.003. PMID: 29231316
111. Cho S.Y., Park J.Y., Jung W.S., Moon S.K. Bee venom acupuncture point injection for central post stroke pain: A preliminary singleblind randomized controlled trial. Compl Ther Med. 2013; 21 (3): 155–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.02.001. PMID: 23642945
112. Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918
113. Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].
114. Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473
115. Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945
116. Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].
117. Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].
118. But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].
119. Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336
120. Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272
121. Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].
122. Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958
123. Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].
124. Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829
125. Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.
126. Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855
127. Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.
128. Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.
129. Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.
130. Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.
131. Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.
132. Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.
133. Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.
134. Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]
135. Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]
Review
For citations:
Perepelitsa S.A., Tumilovich T.A., Shcherbakova A.A. Post-Stroke Thalamic Syndrome (Review). General Reanimatology. 2019;15(5):88-105. https://doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-88-105
Views:
7184
Email this article 