Общедоступная дефибрилляция при внезапной остановке сердца (краткий обзор)
Аннотация
При внезапной остановке сердца, вызванной фибрилляцией желудочков и желудочковой тахикардией, одним из ключевых способов увеличения успеха догоспитальной и госпитальной реанимации и выживаемости оживленных больных является общедоступная дефибрилляция. В кратком обзоре литературы рассмотрели связь между видом внезапной остановки сердца и выживаемостью, концепцию цепочки выживания и роль ранней дефибрилляции, функции программ по общедоступной дефибрилляции и роль автоматических наружных дефибрилляторов при проведении догоспитальной и госпитальной реанимации. В заключении обсудили перспективу внедрения общедоступной дефибрилляции в России.
Об авторах
В. А. ВостриковРоссия
107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2
А. Н. Кузовлев
Россия
107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2
Список литературы
1. Мороз В.В. (ред.). Рекомендации по проведению реанимационных мероприятий Европейского совета по реанимации (пересмотр 2015 г.). 3-е изд. М.: НИИОР, НСР; 2016: 192.
2. Benjamin E.J., Blaha M.J., Chiuve S.E., Cushman M., Das S.R., Deo R., de Ferranti S.D., Floyd J., Fornage M., Gillespie C., Isasi C.R., Jiménez M.C., Jordan L.C., Judd S.E., Lackland D., Lichtman J.H., Lisabeth L., Liu S., Longenecker C.T., Mackey R.H., Matsushita K., Mozaffarian D., Mussolino M.E., Nasir K., Neumar R.W., Palaniappan L., Pandey D.K., Thiagarajan R.R., Reeves M.J., Ritchey M., Rodriguez C.J., Roth G.A., Rosamond W.D., Sasson C., Towfighi A., Tsao C.W., Turner M.B., Virani S.S., Voeks J.H., Willey J.Z., Wilkins J.T., Wu J.H., Alger H.M., Wong S.S., Muntner P.; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017; 135 (10): e146– e603. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485. PMID: 28122885
3. Gräsner J.T., Lefering R., Koster R.W., Masterson S., Böttiger B.W., Herlitz J., Wnent J., Tjelmeland I.B., Ortiz F.R., Maurer H., Baubin M., Mols P., Hadžibegovi I., Ioannides M., Škulec R., Wissenberg M., Salo A., Hubert H., Nikolaou N.I., Lóczi G., Svavarsdóttir H., Semeraro F., Wright P.J., Clarens C., Pijls R., Cebula G., Correia V.G., Cimpoesu D., Raffay V., Trenkler S., Markota A., Strömsöe A., Burkart R., Perkins G.D., Bossaert L.L.; EuReCa ONE Collaborators. EuReCa ONE-27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry: a prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe. Resuscitation. 2016; 105: 188– 195. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004. PMID: 27321577
4. Handley A.J., Koster R., Monsieurs K., Perkins G.D., Davies S., Bossaert L.; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation. 2005; 67 (Suppl 1): S7–S23. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.007. PMID: 16321717
5. Weisfeldt M.L., Everson-Stewart S., Sitlani C., Rea T., Aufderheide T.P., Atkins D.L., Bigham B., Brooks S.C., Foerster C., Gray R., Ornato J.P., Powell J., Kudenchuk P.J., Morrison L.J.; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias after cardiac arrest in public versus at home. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011; 364 (4): 313–321. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010663. PMID: 21268723
6. Blom M.T., Beesems S.G., Homma P.C., Zijlstra J.A., Hulleman M., van Hoeijen D.A., Bardai A., Tijssen J.G., Tan H.L., Koster R.W. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and use of automated external defibrillators. Circulation. 2014; 130 (21): 1868–1875. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010905. PMID: 25399395
7. Hulleman M., Berdowski J., de Groot J.R., van Dessel P.F., Borleffs C.J., Blom M.T., Bardai A., de Cock C.C., Tan H.L., Tijssen J.G., Koster R.W. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators have reduced the incidence of resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by lethal arrhythmias. Circulation. 2012; 126 (7): 815–821. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.089425. PMID: 22869841
8. van Diepen S., Girotra S., Abella B.S., Becker L.B., Bobrow B.J., Chan P.S., Fahrenbruch C., Granger C.B., Jollis J.G., McNally B., White L., Yannopoulos D., Rea T.D. Multistate 5-year initiative to improve care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: primary results from the Heart Rescue Project. J. Am. Heart. Assoc. 2017; 6 (9): pii: e005716. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005716. PMID: 28939711
9. Nichol G., Thomas E., Callaway C.W., Hedges J., Powell J.L., Aufderheide T.P., Rea T., Lowe R., Brown T., Dreyer J., Davis D., Idris A., Stiell I.; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008; 300 (12): 1423–1431. DOI: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423. PMID: 18812533
10. Rajan S., Folke F., Hansen S.M., Hansen C.M., Kragholm K., Gerds T.A., Lippert F.K., Karlsson L., Møller S., Køber L., Gislason G.H., TorpPedersen C., Wissenberg M. Incidence and survival outcome according to heart rhythm during resuscitation attempt in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with presumed cardiac etiology. Resuscitation. 2017; 114 (5): 157–163. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.12.021. PMID: 28087286
11. Stokes N.A., Scapigliati A., Trammell A.R., Parish D.C. The effect of the AED and AED programs on survival of individuals, groups and populations. Prehosp. Disaster Med. 2012; 27 (5): 419–424. DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X12001197. PMID: 22985768
12. Meaney P.A., Nadkarni V.M., Kern K.B., Indik J.H., Halperin H.R., Berg R.A. Rhythms and outcomes of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit. Care Med. 2010; 38 (1): 101–108. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b43282. PMID: 19770741
13. Sandroni C., Nolan J., Cavallaro F., Antonelli M. In-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, prognosis and possible measures to improve survival. Intensive Care Med. 2007; 33 (2): 237–245. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-006-0326-z. PMID: 17019558
14. Girotra S., Nallamothu B.K., Spertus J.A., Li Y., Krumholz H.M., Chan P.S.; American Heart Association Get with the Guidelines–Resuscitation Investigators. Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 2012; 367 (20): 1912–1920. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109148. PMID: 23150959
15. Bergum D., Haugen B.O., Nordseth T., Mjølstad O.C., Skogvoll E. Recognizing the causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest — a survival benefit. Resuscitation. 2015; 97: 91–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.395. PMID: 26449872
16. Bergum D., Nordseth T., Mjølstad O.C., Skogvoll E., Haugen B.O. Causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest – incidences and rate of recognition. Resuscitation. 2015; 87: 63–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.007. PMID: 25434603
17. Nolan J.P., Soar J., Smith G.B., Gwinnutt C., Parrott F., Power S., Harrison D.A., Nixon E., Rowan K.; National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom. National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Resuscitation. 2014; 85 (8): 987–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.04.002. PMID: 24746785
18. Radeschi G., Mina A., Berta G., Fassiola A., Roasio A., Urso F., Penso R., Zummo U., Berchialla P., Ristagno G., Sandroni C.; Piedmont IHCA Registry Initiative. Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in Italy: a multicentre observational study in the Piedmont Region. Resuscitation. 2017; 119: 48–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.06.020. PMID: 28655621
19. Caffrey S.L., Willoughby P.J., Pepe P.E., Becker L.B. Public use automated external defibrillators. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002; 347 (16): 1242–1247. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa020932. PMID: 12393821
20. Hazinski M.F., Nadkarni V.M., Hickey R.W., O’Connor R., Becker L.B., Zaritsky A. Major changes in the 2005 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC: reaching the tipping point for change. Circulation. 2005; 112 (24 Suppl): IV206–IV211. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.170809. PMID: 16314349
21. Кузовлев А.Н., Абдусаламов С.Н., Кузьмичев К.А. Оценка качества базовых и расширенных реанимационных мероприятий в многопрофильном стационаре (симуляционный курс). Общая реаниматология. 2016; 12 (6): 27-38. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2016- 6-27-38
22. Wissenberg M., Lippert F.K., Folke F., Weeke P., Hansen C.M., Christensen E.F., Jans H., Hansen P.A., Lang-Jensen T., Olesen J.B., Lindhardsen J., Fosbol E.L., Nielsen S.L., Gislason G.H., Kober L., Torp-Pedersen C. Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out-ofhospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2013; 310 (13): 1377–1384. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.278483. PMID: 24084923
23. Hasselqvist-Ax I., Riva G., Herlitz J., Rosenqvist M., Hollenberg J., Nordberg P., Ringh M., Jonsson M., Axelsson C., Lindqvist J., Karlsson T., Svensson L. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 372 (24): 2307–2315. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405796. PMID: 26061835
24. Weisfeldt M.L., Sitlani C.M., Ornato J.P., Rea T., Aufderheide T.P., Davis D., Dreyer J., Hess E.P., Jui J., Maloney J., Sopko G., Powell J., Nichol G., Morrison L.J.; ROC Investigators. Survival after application of automatic external defibrillators before arrival of the emergency medical system: evaluation in the resuscitation outcomes consortium population of 21 million. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 55 (16): 1713–1720. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.077. PMID: 20394876
25. Agerskov M., Nielsen A.M., Hansen C.M., Hansen M.B., Lippert F.K., Wissenberg M., Folke F., Rasmussen L.S. Public Access Defibrillation: great benefit and potential but infrequently used. Resuscitation. 2015; 96: 53–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.021. PMID: 26234893
26. Lijovic M., Bernard S., Nehme Z., Walker T., Smith K.; Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry Steering Committee. Public access defibrillation— results from the Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry. Resuscitation. 2014; 85 (12): 1739–1744. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.005. PMID: 25449346
27. Kitamura T., Kiyohara K., Sakai T., Matsuyama T., Hatakeyama T., Shimamoto T., Izawa J., Fujii T., Nishiyama C., Kawamura T., Iwami T. Public-access defibrillation and out-of- hospital cardiac arrest in Japan. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016; 375 (17): 1649–1659. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa1600011. PMID: 27783922
28. Ringh M., Rosenqvist M., Hollenberg J., Jonsson M., Fredman D., Nordberg P., Järnbert-Pettersson H., Hasselqvist-Ax I., Riva G., Svensson L. Mobilephone dispatch of laypersons for CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 372: 2316–2325. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406038. PMID: 26061836
29. Folke F., Lippert F.K., Nielsen S.L., Gislason G.H., Hansen M.L., Schramm T.K., Sшrensen R., Fosbøl E.L., Andersen S.S., Rasmussen S., Køber L., TorpPedersen C. Location of cardiac arrest in a city center: strategic placement of automated external defibrillators in public locations. Circulation. 2009; 120 (6): 510–517. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.843755. PMID: 19635969
30. Kudenchuk P.J., Redshaw J.D., Stubbs B.A., Fahrenbruch C.E., Dumas F., Phelps R., Blackwood J., Rea T.D., Eisenberg M.S. Impact of changes in resuscitation practice on survival and neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resulting from nonshockable arrhythmias. Circulation. 2012; 125 (14): 1787–1794. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.064873. PMID: 22474256
31. Steinberg M.T., Olsen J.A., Brunborg C., Persse D., Sterz F., Lozano M.Jr., Brouwer M.A., Westfall M., Souders C.M., van Grunsven P.M., Travis D.T., Lerner E.B., Wik L. Minimizing pre-shock chest compression pauses in a cardiopulmonary resuscitation cycle by performing an earlier rhythm analysis. Resuscitation. 2015; 87: 33–37. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.012. PMID: 25461493
32. Song K.J., Shin S.D., Park C.B., Kim J.Y., Kim D.K., Kim C.H., Ha S.Y., Eng Hock Ong M., Bobrow B.J., McNally B. Dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a metropolitan city: a before-after population-based study. Resuscitation. 2014; 85 (1): 34–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.06.004. PMID: 23792111
33. Forcina M.S., Farhat A.Y., O’Neil W.W., Haines D.E. Cardiac arrest survival after implementation of automated external defibrillator technology in the in-hospital setting. Crit. Care Med. 2009; 37 (4): 1229– 1236. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181960ff3. PMID: 19326574
34. Smith R.J., Hickey B.B., Santamaria J.D. Automated external defibrillators and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: early experience at an Australian teaching hospital. Crit. Care Resusc. 2009; 11 (4): 261–265. PMID: 20001874
35. Smith R.J., Hickey B.B., Santamaria J.D. Automated external defibrillators and in-hospital cardiac arrest: patient survival and device performance at an Australian teaching hospital. Resuscitation. 2011; 82 (12): 1537–1542. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.06.025. PMID: 21741431
36. Chan P.S., Krumholz H.M., Spertus J.A., Jones P.G., Cram P., Berg R.A., Peberdy M.A., Nadkarni V., Mancini M.E., Nallamothu B.K.; American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (NRCPR) Investigators. Automated external defibrillators and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2010; 304 (19): 2129–2136. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1576. PMID: 21078809
37. Gibbison B., Soar J. Automated external defibrillator use for in-hospital cardiac arrest is not associated with improved survival. Evid. Based Med. 2011; 16 (3): 95–96. DOI: 10.1136/ebm1195. PMID: 21386118
38. Husain S., Eisenberg M. Police AED programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2013; 84 (9): 1184–1191. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.03.040. PMID: 23643893
39. Schober A., Sterz F., Laggner A.N., Poppe M., Sulzgruber P., Lobmeyr E., Datler P., Keferböck M., Zeiner S., Nuernberger A., Eder B., Hinterholzer G., Mydza D., Enzelsberger B., Herbich K., Schuster R., Koeller E., Publig T., Smetana P., Scheibenpflug C., Christ G., Meyer B., Uray T. Admission of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims to a high volume cardiac arrest center is linked to improved outcome. Resuscitation. 2016; 106: 42–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.021. PMID: 27368428
40. Elmer J., Rittenberger J.C., Coppler P.J., Guyette F.X., Doshi A.A., Callaway C.W.; Pittsburgh Post-Cardiac Arrest Service. Long-term survival benefit from treatment at a specialty center after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016; 108: 48–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.008. PMID: 27650862
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Востриков В.А., Кузовлев А.Н. Общедоступная дефибрилляция при внезапной остановке сердца (краткий обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2018;14(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2018-1-58-67
For citation:
Vostrikov V.A., Kuzovlev A.N. Public-Access Defibrillation in Sudden Cardiac Arrest (Short Review). General Reanimatology. 2018;14(1):58-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2018-1-58-67